For my last birthday my friends Mitch, Deb, and Ryan got me the
book
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
by Jane Jacobs. I had heard about it a little bit but only recently
saw more pointed discussion about it on
Jason Kottke’s site
and I was intrigued. Over the last month or so I’ve been reading it
on the train to and from work with the exception of a
much needed fiction break.
I have to say, Jacobs has done a good job of making sure examples
are clear and understandable and going through and referring to
them so that all of her assertions and statements tie into one
another. Even though the book was written in the early sixties
there are still many cases where Jacobs’ warnings about what not to
do still apply. Some of the examples felt a little dated but at no
time were they no longer relevant to explaining the situation at
hand. I often found myself looking back on when I lived in New York
(or forward to the few examples from San Francisco) and trying to
see how things have changed in the intervening 40 years. Some
things haven’t changed and others have gotten better. It seems to
me that some city planning now gets the ideas Jacobs was putting
forward and there is definite progress in making cities less
sterile and more functional than previous planners would have done.
I was particularly struck by the talk about parks. I had never
really stopped and thought about parks as possibly areas that are
detriments to neighborhoods, even though I’ve seen bad parks
before. I guess that plane of thought is just from what has been
beat into the public about what is good and what isn’t in a city.
Ideas that Jacobs soundly debunks.
Near where I work (between the Mission District and Protrero Hill
in San Francisco) there is a park called Franklin Square. I’ve
never really thought about the park before other than seeing it
from the street. Generally I’m walking on the opposite side of the
street from it and when I do walk next to it I don’t pay it any
mind. It always seems to have some construction and parts of it
appear fenced off. There are also a lot of homeless people that
hang out in the park from what I can see. That combined with few
entrances (the park is on a hill so from at least two sides there
is a retaining wall around it that is quite foreboding) and general
lack of kempt make it a place to avoid. There is never any reason
to go through the park even though that could be a nicer route were
it a nicer park. I was actually shocked to learn from a little web
searching that Franklin Square
has quite the history
and at one time was a well regarded park. I’m not sure if the park
is used much now and honestly it doesn’t really look like it is
well utilized, but it seems as though there might be efforts to
rehabilitate it. It’s actually kind of funny because many of us at
work have lamented the fact that there is no nearby park (but there
is, Franklin Square) that we could go and sit in to eat lunch.
Instead we end up on the much more desolate roof of our building.
It has a nice view but not so much greenery or shade. Of the four
sections of the book the first two seemed to drag a little bit, but
I realized later Jacobs was just laying down the groundwork for
what was to come, feeding fuel into the fire if you will. The third
and fourth sections were the ones I liked the best. They dealt
totally with how to identify what is wrong in a city and how to go
about correcting it. cities are amazing entities that I am still
awed at every day. Even a small city like San Francisco has it’s
share of dumb luck, bad planning, and corrective behavior from
within. Now that I’ve finished the book I’m going to see what I
notice as I go about my life in the Bay Area. While reading the
book I was also able to pick up on some good concepts about work
and the way things should be setup and coddled as they relate to
cities, but that’s a post for another time.